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apropos: Search Manual Pages

apropos is a command that searches the names and descriptions of installed manual pages, finding all manual pages related to specific keywords. It performs the same function as the `man -k` command and helps users quickly find the information they need.

Overview

apropos searches the titles and descriptions of installed manual pages for specified keywords and outputs a list of related pages. This is very useful when looking for manual pages for a specific function or command.

Key Features

  • Searches manual page names and descriptions
  • Explores information based on keywords
  • Provides the same functionality as `man -k`

Key Options

Search Criteria

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Description:

`apropos` Executes the command.

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Usage Examples

Various search examples using the apropos command.

Basic Search

apropos network

Searches for manual pages related to networking.

Include Both Keywords

apropos -a network config

Searches for manual pages that include both keywords 'network' and 'config'.

Search in Specific Sections

apropos -s 1,8 user

Searches for 'user' related manual pages in user commands (section 1) or system administration commands (section 8).

Exact Word Match

apropos -w "user"

Searches for manual pages where the word 'user' matches exactly.

Tips & Precautions

Tips and points to note for effective use of apropos.

Useful Tips

  • Same as `man -k`: `apropos` performs the exact same function as the `man -k` command. Use whichever is more convenient.
  • Update Database: If new manual pages are installed or changed, you need to run the `sudo mandb` command to update the manual page database so that `apropos` can search for the latest information.
  • Difference from `whatis`: `whatis` provides a one-line description for an exact command name, whereas `apropos` searches for all manual pages that contain the keyword.

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