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screen-attach: Reconnecting to a Screen Session

screen-attach refers to the action of reconnecting to a virtual terminal session that was previously created in GNU Screen or is running elsewhere. This is typically done using the `screen -r` or `screen -x` commands. It allows users to maintain processes running in the background even if the terminal connection is lost, and to resume their work by reconnecting later.

Overview

GNU Screen is a powerful tool for managing terminal sessions, allowing you to detach sessions to run in the background and reattach them later. screen-attach signifies this reconnection process, which is very useful for managing long-running tasks or when dealing with unstable network connections.

Key Features

  • Reattach to detached sessions
  • Multiple connections to running sessions
  • Maintain work across network disconnections
  • Manage multiple terminal sessions

Key Options

Key options related to the 'attach' functionality of the `screen` command.

Session Attachment

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Description:

`screen-attach` Executes the command.

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Usage Examples

Various ways to attach to a screen session.

Reattach to the most recently detached session

screen -r

If there is only one detached session, it will reattach to that session.

Reattach using a specific session ID

screen -r 12345

Use the session ID obtained from the `screen -ls` command to connect to a specific session.

Reattach using a specific session name

screen -r my_session_name

Connect using the name assigned to the session with the `-S` option during creation.

Multi-attach to an already attached session

screen -x

Simultaneously connect to a session that is already attached from another terminal.

Force detach and reattach a session attached elsewhere

screen -D -r

If the session is already attached, this command will disconnect the existing attachment and connect to the current terminal.

Installation

GNU Screen is usually included by default in most Linux distributions. If it's not installed, you can use the following commands to install it.

Debian/Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install screen

CentOS/RHEL/Fedora

sudo yum install screen

Arch Linux

sudo pacman -S screen

Tips & Notes

Tips and notes for effectively managing screen sessions.

Check the list of running Screen sessions

screen -ls

You can view a list of all active or detached screen sessions to identify their IDs and names.

How to Detach a Session

Press the key combination `Ctrl+a d` within a session to detach it and return to your terminal.

  • Key Combination: Ctrl+a d
  • Description: Detaches the current screen session and returns you to the terminal.

Managing Multiple Sessions

When using multiple screen sessions, it's recommended to assign a unique name to each session (e.g., `screen -S my_session`) for easier reattachment using `screen -r my_session`.

Terminating a Session

A session terminates completely when all programs within it are closed or when you type the `exit` command. To forcefully terminate a session, you can use the command `screen -X -S [sessionID] quit`.


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