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screen-delete: Delete Screen Sessions

screen-delete is a utility command used to terminate or delete active or inactive Screen sessions in the GNU Screen multiplexer. By specifying a session ID, you can safely end that session and free up system resources.

Overview

screen-delete is useful for managing GNU Screen sessions and terminating unnecessary ones. It is particularly effective for cleaning up sessions that remain in a detached state. This command is typically used by users who create their own scripts.

Key Features

  • Terminate specific Screen sessions
  • Clean up detached sessions
  • Free up system resources

Main Options

screen-delete primarily takes a session ID as an argument to terminate that session. Additional options may vary depending on the script implementation.

Specify Session

Generated command:

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Description:

`screen-delete` Executes the command.

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Installation

screen-delete is not a command provided by default, so you need to create a script yourself. Here is a simple example of a `screen-delete` script.

Create Script and Grant Permissions

echo '#!/bin/bash\n\nif [ -z "$1" ]; then\n  echo "Usage: screen-delete <session_id>"\n  exit 1\nfi\n\nscreen -X -S "$1" quit\n\nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then\n  echo "Screen session \"$1\" terminated."\nelse\n  echo "Failed to terminate Screen session \"$1\" or it does not exist."\nfi' | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/screen-delete > /dev/null\nsudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/screen-delete

Execute the following commands to create the script at `/usr/local/bin/screen-delete` and grant it execute permissions. This script uses the `screen -X -S <session_id> quit` command to terminate the specified session.

Check PATH Environment Variable

If you installed the script in `/usr/local/bin`, it should be automatically included in the PATH on most systems, allowing you to use it immediately. If you encounter an error like 'command not found,' verify that `/usr/local/bin` is included in your PATH by running `echo $PATH`, or you may need to add `export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"` to your `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` file.

Usage Examples

Demonstrates how to terminate a specific Screen session using the screen-delete command.

List Active Screen Sessions

screen -ls

First, use the `screen -ls` command to list currently active Screen sessions and find the ID of the session you want to terminate.

Terminate a Specific Screen Session

screen-delete 1234.pts-0.hostname

This example terminates a session with the ID `1234.pts-0.hostname`. Remember to replace this with your actual session ID.

Attempt to Terminate a Non-existent Session

screen-delete 9999.nonexistent

If you specify a non-existent session ID, the script will output an error message.

Tips & Precautions

Useful tips and precautions when using screen-delete.

Importance of Verifying Session ID

Always verify the exact session ID using the `screen -ls` command before terminating a session. Terminating the wrong session can lead to data loss.

  • Accurately check session IDs with `screen -ls`
  • Carefully enter the session ID to be terminated

Script Permissions and PATH

Ensure that the script has the correct permissions (`chmod +x`) to be executable. Additionally, the directory where the script is installed must be included in your system's PATH environment variable.

  • Check script execute permissions (`chmod +x`)
  • Verify if the script's directory is included in the PATH environment variable

Alternative: `screen -wipe`

The `screen -wipe` command is used to remove entries for Screen sessions that no longer exist (dead sessions) from the `screen -ls` list. While `screen-delete` terminates active sessions, `screen -wipe` focuses on cleaning up the remnants of dead sessions to keep the list tidy.


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