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mcedit: Midnight Commander Text Editor
mcedit is a powerful and user-friendly full-screen text editor built into Midnight Commander (mc). It offers features like syntax highlighting, mouse support, and block operations, enabling efficient file editing within the terminal environment.
md5sum: Calculate and Verify File MD5 Checksums
The md5sum command is used to calculate and verify the MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5) checksum of files. It is useful for checking file integrity or ensuring that a file has not been corrupted during transmission.
meld: Visual File/Directory Comparison and Merging Tool
meld is a graphical user interface (GUI) tool used to visually compare and merge two or three files or directories. It is very useful for code reviews, checking changes before and after applying patches, and resolving version control conflicts.
mkdir Command Guide: Create New Directories
`mkdir` command (make directory) is used in Linux and Unix-like operating systems to create new directories (folders). It is an essential command for organizing and tidying up the file system. Through this guide, learn the basic usage and useful options of the `mkdir` command.
mkfifo: Create a Named Pipe
`mkfifo` is a command used to create named pipes (FIFOs, First-In, First-Out). A named pipe is a special file that exists in the file system and acts as a communication channel for data exchange between different processes. Unlike regular pipes, named pipes can be accessed via a file path, making it easier for independent processes to communicate.
mkfs: File System Creation Tool
The mkfs command is used in Linux to create (format) file systems on disk partitions. With this tool, you can create new partitions and build a logical structure where data can be stored. It supports various file system types (ext4, XFS, FAT, etc.).
mknod: Create Special Files
The mknod command is used to create special files, such as block devices, character devices, and FIFOs (named pipes). Unlike regular files, these files are associated with specific hardware devices or inter-process communication mechanisms in the system. They are primarily used by system administrators when interacting with device drivers or setting up inter-process communication channels.
mkswap: Set up a Linux swap area
The mkswap command sets up a Linux swap area on a specified device (partition) or file. A swap area is a virtual memory space used when the system's physical memory is insufficient, playing a crucial role in system performance. Executing this command will result in the loss of all existing data on the target disk space.
mktemp: Create Temporary Files/Directories
The mktemp command securely creates temporary files or directories with unique names. It is designed for use in scripts when temporary storage is needed, preventing name collisions and security issues.
mmv: Move/Copy/Link Multiple Files by Pattern
The mmv command is a tool used to move, copy, link, or rename multiple files based on specific patterns. It supports wildcard pattern matching similar to regular expressions, making it useful for batch processing a large number of files.
modprobe: Kernel Module Management
modprobe is a command used to add or remove modules from the Linux kernel. It automatically handles module dependencies, loading or unloading all necessary modules together. It manages modules at a higher level than `insmod` or `rmmod`.
more: View Text File Content Page by Page
The 'more' command is a 'Paginator' that displays the contents of a text file screen by screen. When the file content does not fit on a single screen, it allows the user to navigate through the content one page at a time.