Overview
`ssh-shell` connects to a remote computer via an encrypted channel using the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol and provides a command-line interface (CLI). This allows for secure remote server management and execution of commands remotely.
Key Features
- Secure encrypted communication
- Remote command execution and shell access
- Support for various authentication methods (password, key files)
- Tunneling capabilities through port forwarding
Key Options
`ssh-shell` utilizes the main options of the `ssh` command to support various connection settings.
Connection Settings
Authentication
Generated command:
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Description:
`ssh-shell` Executes the command.
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Usage Examples
Demonstrates various ways to connect to a remote server using the `ssh-shell` command.
Basic Remote Shell Connection
ssh-shell user@remote_host
The most basic form, connecting to a remote host with the specified username.
Connecting with a Specific Port and Username
ssh-shell -p 2222 admin@remote_host
Connects using a non-default port (e.g., 2222) and a specific username.
Connecting Using a Private Key File
ssh-shell -i ~/.ssh/my_key user@remote_host
Authenticates using the specified private key file (`~/.ssh/my_key`) instead of a password.
Executing a Single Command Remotely
ssh-shell user@remote_host "ls -l /var/log"
Executes a specific command on the remote server and returns the result without logging into a shell.
Installation
`ssh-shell` is not a standard Linux command, but its functionality is provided by the `ssh` command, which is typically pre-installed on most Linux distributions. The `ssh` client can usually be used immediately without separate installation.
Checking SSH Client Installation
The `ssh` client is pre-installed on most Linux systems. If it is not installed, you can install it using the following commands.
Debian/Ubuntu Based Systems
sudo apt update && sudo apt install openssh-client
CentOS/RHEL Based Systems
sudo yum install openssh-clients
Setting up an Alias for ssh-shell
If you want to use the command as `ssh-shell`, you can add an alias to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc` file as follows.
Adding Alias to Bash Shell
echo 'alias ssh-shell="ssh"' >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
Tips & Precautions
Useful tips and security precautions when using `ssh-shell` (i.e., `ssh`).
Enhancing Security
Consider the following points for secure remote access:
- It is recommended to use SSH key-based authentication instead of passwords.
- Strengthen security by setting strong passwords or passphrases for key files.
- Disable unnecessary port forwarding and use it only when required.
Utilizing ~/.ssh/config
You can store settings for frequently accessed hosts (user, port, key file, etc.) in the `~/.ssh/config` file for convenient access.
- Example Configuration: Host myserver Hostname 192.168.1.100 User admin Port 2222 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_myserver
- Usage: You can connect according to the above settings simply by running the command `ssh-shell myserver`.
Maintaining Sessions
If you want to maintain your remote shell session even if the `ssh` connection is interrupted, you can use terminal multiplexers like `tmux` or `screen` to run sessions in the background.